The objective of scaling and
root planing is to remove plaque and calculus, which cause inflammation to the gum tissue and
surrounding bone. These non-surgical procedures works
very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate/severe
periodontal disease.
What Does Scaling and Root
Planing Treatment Involve?
Scaling and root planing treatments are only
performed after a thorough examination of the mouth. The dentist will take X-rays, conduct visual
examinations and make a diagnosis before recommending or beginning these procedures.
Depending on the current condition of the gums,
the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of the
periodontitis, local anesthetic may be used.
Scaling – This procedure is
usually performed with special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic scaling tool. The
scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the surface of the crown and root surfaces. In many
cases, the scaling tool includes an irrigation process that can also be used to deliver an antimicrobial
agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing – This procedure
is a specific treatment which serves to remove cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with
unwanted microorganisms, toxins and tartar. The root of the tooth is literally smoothed in order
to promote good healing. Having clean, smooth root surfaces helps bacteria from easily colonizing in
future.
Following these deep cleaning procedures, the
gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues
to heal quickly.
During the next appointment, the dentist or
hygienist will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the
gum pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be
recommended.
If you have any concerns or questions about
scaling and root planing, or periodontal disease, please ask your dentist.
CALL US: (703) 730-2931 REQUEST APPOINTMENT